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Windows XP : Windows 2003 : Windows 2000
 

System Configurations

How do I modify the Windows 2000 boot/system drive letter?

Microsoft doesn't recommend ever changing the Win2K boot/system drive; however, if an automatic cause, such as a mirror break, changes the drive, you can modify the drive letter as follows (perform a full system backup before you try this approach)—in this example, we swap drives C and D:

  1. Log on as an Administrator.
  2. Start regedt32.exe.
  3. Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\MountedDevices.
  4. Click MountedDevices.
  5. On the Security menu, click Permissions. Ensure that Administrators have full control (change this setting back to its original value when you finish these steps).
  6. Quit regedt32, and start regedit.exe (you MUST use regedit to perform the next steps).
  7. Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\MountedDevices.
  8. Find the first drive letter you want to change to a new drive letter. In this example, we look for \DosDevices\C:.
  9. Right-click \DosDevices\C:, and click Rename.
  10. Rename this value to an unused drive letter (e.g., \DosDevices\Z:) to free up drive letter C to use later.
  11. Find the second drive letter you want to change. In this example, we look for \DosDevices\D:.
  12. Right-click \DosDevices\D:, and click Rename.
  13. Rename this value to the appropriate new drive letter—in this example, \DosDevices\C:.
  14. Right-click the value for \DosDevices\Z:, click Rename, and name it \DosDevices\D:.
  15. Quit regedit and, if you changed the Administrators permissions setting, restart regedt32.
  16. Change the Administrators permissions setting back to the original setting.
  17. Restart the computer.

Under what conditions is Fast User Switching available in Windows XP?

Fast User Switching is an XP feature that lets more than one user simultaneously log on, although only one user account can be active at any time. For example, say user John is currently logged on and Kevin needs to print a document from his desktop. Without logging off John, Kevin can log on, print his document, then make John's user account active again without logging off to perform the switch.

Several factors determine whether Fast User Switching is available:

  • You must not be using a third-party Microsoft Graphical Identification and Authentication (msgina.dll) file.
  • The computer must not be a member of a domain (this factor applies to XP Professional only).
  • You must enable the Fast User Switching feature (go to Start, Settings, Control Panel, User Accounts, and select "Change the way users log on or off"). If the computer has more than 64MB of RAM, XP enables Fast User Switching by default.
  • The computer has sufficient free resources to create an additional Winlogon service thread (when multiple users are logged on, all the accounts--even those note currently in use--use resources).
  • If your computer video card uses Shared Video Memory (i.e., the computer uses a portion of the system's RAM for video display memory), the shared memory will minimize the amount of free RAM and can cause XP to disable Fast User Switching.

Why do I receive an error when I attempt to run the Windows .NET Server (Win.NET Server) 2003 Administration Tools under Windows XP?

Win.NET Server includes several updated XP files, including dsprop.dll. The Administration Tools require the Win.NET Server version of this file because the base XP version doesn't contain necessary functions. XP Service Pack 1 (SP1) contains the Win.NET Server version of the file, so you must install XP SP1 before you attempt to install the Win.NET Server Administration Tools under XP. You can download the Administration Tools at Microsoft's Web site.

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