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Network

How can I get a list of users currently logged on?

Use the net sessions command, however this will only work if you are an Administrator. You can also use control panel and choose server.

The resource kit utility, Net Watch, can also show current logged on users that are connected to the Netlogon share if you connect to the domain controller, however these connects terminate after a finite amount of time so will not necessarily show all users.

How can I install the FTP service under Windows XP?

XP includes a built-in FTP service component that lets FTP clients connect to the machine and read or write files; however, this service doesn't install by default. To install the FTP service, perform the following steps:

  1. Start the Control Panel Add/Remove Programs applet (go to Start, Control Panel, then click Add/Remove Programs).
  2. Select Add/Remove Windows Components.
  3. Select Internet Information Services (IIS), then click Details.
  4. Select the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Service check box, then click OK.
  5. Click OK to close all dialog boxes.

You can use the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Internet Information Services snap-in to configure the FTP service (go to Start, Programs, Administrative Tools, then click Internet Information Services). After the snap-in starts, expand the computer name, then expand FTP Sites. A Default FTP Site will have been added. Right-click Default FTP Site, then select Properties from the displayed context menu to set options such as Home Directory, accounts, and anonymous access. To stop the FTP service, right-click the FTP site and select Stop from the context menu; likewise, select Start from the context menu to restart the service.

How can I install the Network Monitor client under Windows XP?

Windows 2000 includes a Network Monitor agent for use with Network Monitor, but XP doesn't include such an agent. However, Microsoft included the netcap.exe utility as part of the Support Tools on the XP CD-ROM. Netcap is a command-line tool that provides capabilities similar to Network Monitor. On the first execution, Netcap installs the Network Monitor driver and binds it to all network adapters, which lets the full Network Monitor product operate against the machine.

For full Help, type

netcap /?

If you want to remove the Network Monitor driver, simply type

c:\> netcap /remove

The tool is also useful for checking the index numbers of adapters. For example, you would use the following values to check the index numbers for the following adapters:

(default) 0 = ETHERNET (000625089EF6) Wireless Network Connection
1 = ETHERNET (000102220C06) Local Area Connection
2 = ETHERNET (1C1220524153) WAN (PPP/SLIP) Interface
How can I shutdown a number of machines without going to each machine?

I have a number of machines setup in my Lab and at the end of an entertaining evening of computing I don't want to have to goto each machine and shut them down so I wrote a small batch file that uses the shutdown.exe resource kit utility. Just enter the following into a file with a .bat extension:

rem Batch file to shutdown local machine and the PDC, BDC
shutdown \\pdc /t:2 /y /c
this shuts down a machine called PDC in 2 seconds, repeat with other machine names
shutdown \\bdc /t:2 /y /c this shuts down a machine called BDC in 2 seconds
shutdown /l /y /c /t:5 this line shuts down the local machine in 5 seconds

You can then just right click the file in explorer and drag onto the desktop, release and select "Create shortcut". Clicking this icon will then shutdown all the machines in the file. On a NT Server these shutdowns are not graceful and the users will not be asked to save work if they are not logged on or the machine is locked. If they are logged on then they have the option of saving files (unless a force switch is used).

If you have installed a SP4 or SP5 on Win NT, remote shutdown command will shutdown machine immediately without stopping services (dirty shutdown event ID 6008)

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